History of Halloween in the United States


A traditional Irish turnip Jack-o'-lantern fro...

Image via Wikipedia

Did you know that Halloween in the United States dates back to 1840′s? The arrival in the country of large numbers of Irish immigrants, following the disastrous potato famine in Ireland, helped establish the feast in America. Their celebrations of All Saints’ and All Souls’ Days still preserved many of the ancient rites of Samhain. For example, the carving of pumpkins comes from the Irish legend of Jack, a man so evil that when he died he was rejected by both heaven and hell and was condemned to roam the countryside with nothing but a glowing turnip for a head.

Read more about Halloween in U.S. History in Context.

Halloween Legends


A Halloween pumpkin.

Image via Wikipedia

Did you ever wonder why Americans carve pumpkins for Halloween? About 2,000 years ago, an Irish legend developed about a ghost who was forced to wander the earth while holding a lantern. To scare him away, the Irish carved turnips and potatoes and put candles inside them at night. When the Irish brought this tradition to America, they started carving pumpkins instead!

According to the Irish legend, what was the name of the ghost who roamed the earth?

Find the answer and learn more about this legend : Parks, Wynn. “The Head of the Dead: Celtic Origins of the Jack-o’-Lantern.” World & I. Nov. 1994: 270-279. SIRS Renaissance. Web. 27 Sep 2010.

Monthly Events, Holidays & Rememberances – October


  • Columbus Day (PDF)
    Source: Embassy of the United States of America
    There is still controversy over who “discovered” America, but certainly over 500 years ago Christopher Columbus undertook a voyage that marked modern Europe’s engagement with the American continents. This site discusses that historic voyage and the American holiday that commemorates it.

  • Introduction to the United Nations
    Source: United Nations
    “The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the UN Charter had been ratified by a majority of the original 51 Member States. The day is now celebrated each year around the world as United Nations Day.” (UNITED NATIONS) Read an introduction to the United Nations.

  • Happy Halloween
    Source: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
    PBS Kids has gathered the best of their Halloween activities and games. Make Halloween masks, practice face painting, build an alien and more.
  • History of Halloween


    Halloween is a very popular holiday in America. It is rooted in ancient Celtic traditions—halloweenoriginating in what is now present-day Ireland—with such holidays as Samhain and All Saints’ Day. Today, many children and adults celebrate Halloween by decorating their homes and yards, dressing up in costumes, and trick-or-treating.

    Americans created a unique Halloween tradition of carving scary or funny faces into pumpkins. But for All Saints’ Day, the English and Irish also carved faces into vegetables—except they did not use pumpkins. What vegetables did they use?

    Answer Pathfinder in SIRS Knowledge Resource

    Article(s) | Site(s):
    The History of HalloweenHistory Magazine , Lesley Bannatyne  Oct./Nov. 2003  pg.34-36

    Boo!Christian Science Monitor , Julie Finnin Day Oct. 31, 2002

    The History of HalloweenToday’s Senior , Bernadine Chapman Sept./Oct. 2000

    Halloween: The Fantasy and Folklore of All HallowsLibrary of Congress (LOC)
    Summary: “Halloween had its beginnings in an ancient, pre-Christian Celtic festival of the dead. The Celtic peoples, who were once found all over Europe, divided the year by four major holidays.” (LOC) This page contains a brief history of Halloween and the origins of some holiday traditions.
    Holidays, Origin

    Answer: Continue reading

    Hooray for Halloween!


    Explore the Science of Halloween with these resources:

    Happy Halloween – This site examines “the science of Halloween: bats, brains and cemeteries” (THE WHY FILES). Learn about the biology of bats, the study of the human brain, and the archaeology of burials through this humorous, Halloween-themed article.

    General Science Collection - search for ”scare tactics” or “Halloween”

    New Book of Popular Science - search for Halloween

    Science Resource Center - search for “Halloween” or “creep show”

    Military and Intelligence Database - has this article :

    Title:Glue webs.(Back-to-school)(science project on spider web)(Brief Article).

    Source:Instructor (1990) 115.5 (Jan-Feb 2006): pS13(1). (181 words)