Oregon’s Sleeping Giant


newberry volcanoHidden in plain sight, Oregon’s massive Newberry Volcano is the largest volcano in the Cascades volcanic arc and covers an area the size of Rhode Island. Unlike familiar cone-shaped Cascades volcanoes, Newberry was built into the shape of a broad shield by repeated eruptions over 400,000 years. About 75,000 years ago a major explosion and collapse event created a large volcanic depression (caldera) at its summit. Newberry last erupted about 1,300 years ago, and present-day hot springs and geologically young lava flows indicate that it could reawaken at any time. Because of its proximity to nearby communities, frequency and size of past eruptions, and geologic youthfulness, U.S. Geological Survey scientists are working to better understand volcanic activity at Newberry and closely monitor the volcano for signs of unrest. Read more in Newberry Volcano – Oregon’s Sleeping Giant.

To learn more about volcanoes see our Hot Topic – Science – Earth Sciences

Brain Teaser – Capitals


Let’s test your knowledge about the capital cities of various countries of the world. All the cities are given in their English spellings. Need help? Use Geography of the World found in Credo Reference.

1. Brussels is the capital city of which country?

2. What is the capital of Spain: Barcelona, Navarre or Madrid?

3. What is the capital of Greece?

4. What is the capital of the Philippines: Luzon, Mindanao or Manila?

5. What is the capital of Peru?

6. What is the capital of Tunisia: Casablanca, Tunis or Bizerte?

7. Is Addis Ababa the capital of Iran, Senegal or Ethiopia?

8. What is the capital of Bulgaria: Budapest, Warsaw or Sofia?

9. What is the capital of Malaysia?

10. Is Harare the capital of Tanzania, Zimbabwe or Libya?

How did you do?

0 – 1 Mmmm, not exactly brilliant.
2 – 5 A reasonable stab.
6 – 8 A good showing. But there’s still room for improvement!
9 – 10 You really know your stuff. Well done!

Questions set by Tony Augarde (www.augardebooks.co.uk)

Wildfire!


How often do we wake up and find our valley filled with haze from a fire? The fires are often located in an entirely different state. However, we do have our own fires – often out in the Wetlands Park (of all places), and on Mt Charleston.

How do you know what’s burning, and where? Check the InciWeb! They have a searchable list that gives you a lot of useful information. You can search by state, so you can know ahead of time if you’re traveling to a dry area !

Additional Library Resources:

Useful books in the catalog:

Brain Teaser – Place Name Origins


Our brainteaser this week is about the origins of place names. Need help? Use Credo Reference Online a reference library at your figuretips!

1. Which continent was named after the Spanish explorer Amerigo Vespucci?

2. Which country is called by its natives Nippon, “the land of the rising Sun”?

3. Which city on Manhattan Island was originally called New Amsterdam?

4. Which American state is named after France’s King Louis XIV?

5. Which bay was discovered by Captain Cook in 1770 and named on account of the great variety of new plants observed there?

6. Which Central American country was given a name which meant “rich coast”?

7. In 1642, a Dutch navigator discovered an island southeast of Australia which he named Van Diemen’s Land. It is now named after him. What is its modern name?

8. Which African country was formed in 1964 when Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged?

9. Which South American country was explored in 1499 by Amerigo Vespucci and nicknamed with a name that means “little Venice”?

10. Which Australian city was founded in 1835 and named in 1837 after the British prime minister?

How did you do?

0 – 1 Mmmm, not exactly brilliant.
2 – 5 A reasonable stab.
6 – 8 A good showing. But there’s still room for improvement!
9 – 10 You really know your stuff. Well done!

Questions set by Tony Augarde (www.augardebooks.co.uk)